San Diego Commercial & Residential Landlord Tenant Lawyer

At the Law Offices of Valerie Kramer in San Diego, we advocate for the rights of landlords, property owners, and tenants in both Residential and Commercial Real Estate transactions. For our clients, we bring an experienced depth of knowledge of Real Estate Law, as well as solutions to landlord tenant disputes. Because of our experience, we advise our clients how to work through out-of-court negotiations, or, when circumstances require, what to expect in Civil Court so that informed business and financial decisions can be made.

A landlord tenant dispute can occur no matter how much detail was in an original agreement or lease. Many times, eviction notices such as notices to cure or notices of default, notices to quit, notices of termination are necessary to enforce an owner or landlord’s rights.

Landlord-tenant laws affect both the person who leases and the person who rents property. Landlord-tenant disputes are governed by state and federal contract and property laws. Trying to interpret these laws yourself can lead to large, court-imposed fines if you’re the landlord, or to bad marks on your credit report if you’re a tenant. It is always a good idea to hire an experienced real estate attorney to explain your rights and represent you in these matters.

Lease and Rental Agreements in San Diego

The typical landlord-tenant dispute revolves around the lease or rental agreement. The lease usually has: the name or the landlord, the name of tenant, the term of the lease, the amount of rent that must be paid, what happens during “default,” the duties and responsibilities of the landlord, and the requirements of the tenant with regard to maintenance, and what happens at the end of the term of the lease.

Some rental and lease agreements and contracts include provisions that explain who must pay attorney fees in a lawsuit, if the tenant can have house guests, the number of persons who may reside in the property, if the tenant can have a pet, and oftentimes what happens if the building is sold during the life of the lease.

Laws Favoring  Tenants

While leases are sometimes specially written for residential or commercial tenants, state and local laws are applied mainly for residential leases because the tenant is usually deemed not as educated in the law. Landlords may try to add special clauses to a standard lease that are acceptable, but often times landlords insert illegal clauses in their lease agreements because they did not have an attorney assist them. A landlord-tenant attorney will be able to interpret your contract and determine if it follows all applicable laws be you the landlord or the tenant.

Property Maintenance and Repairs

Under most common leases, the landlord is responsible for maintenance of the rental property. He must fix any defects or problems. According to local laws, landlords must also deliver a rental property that complies with housing codes, and must maintain compliance with the housing codes.

If a landlord doesn’t comply with this responsibility, the tenant must notify the landlord in writing, and give the landlord a reasonable amount of time to fix any situations needing attention. If no action is taken in a “reasonable amount of time,” the tenant may hire a repairman to make the repairs, pay the repairman, and deduct the cost of the repair from the rent.

When the landlord is derelict in her duties to an extreme, he may create a constructive eviction situation. If the defects are bad enough where the tenant can no longer live in the rental property, it creates a situation where the tenant is actually evicted. In order to claim constructive eviction and forgo paying rent, the tenant must inform the landlord in writing, and keep adequate records and pictures should proof be required that the landlord was derelict in her duties. If the landlord doesn’t correct the defects in a reasonable amount of time, the tenant can move out.

Tenants Faced with an Uninhabitable Unit

You should always consult an attorney before taking any such action as moving out based upon repairs not being made. Making mistakes on any notice letters may hurt your chances should your landlord decide to sue you for breach of contract. A landlord-tenant attorney will be able to help you take the best course of action.

Eviction: Fact and Fiction

A landlord cannot just show up at a tenant’s door and say: “you are evicted – leave!”  In order for a tenant to be evicted, the landlord must go through a specified process, including going to court and proving that the tenant has violated the lease. If the court agrees, a eviction notice will be issued, and the local sheriff or police department will enforce the lease.

Landlords – Are Your Rental Agreements in Order?

We work with a lot of nice, compassionate and diligent landlords who have a huge financial investment in their real estate and an expectation that their tenants will respect their property.  We can often review your lease agreements and advise you as to unique situations that need to be addressed in your leases and rental agreement because of the complexities or uniqueness of your property. We can carefully tailor a rental / lease agreement that meets your unique properties requirements or more closely dovetails with your way of managing your rental property.

We Can Advise about these Landlord-Tenant “Hot Topics”

  • Lease or rental agreement disputes
  • “Repair and deduct from rent”
  • Constructive eviction
  • The eviction process

Consult with a San Diego Landlord-Tenant Attorney

By consulting with San Diego Landlord-Tenant Attorney Valerie Kramer early on in a real estate dispute, we can often help you resolve the matter quickly and efficiently, without the stress, and expense of protracted litigation. That said, we will always be prepared to defend your interests in the courts when necessary. Your best interests are our priority at all times. Our primary goal is to provide you the highest level of legal services available.



Business Attorney Valerie Kramer understands that investing some time in getting your business contracts in order, handling common legal transactions, or negotiating a lease should be cost-effective.

Valerie Kramer is also a Real Estate Attorney and helps Property Owners, Buyers & Sellers, Real Estate Brokers, Commercial Tenants and others involved in everyday real estate transactions and disputes. Valeries’s clients get maximum value for every penny spent, without padded hours for unnecessary “additional services.”

Call me personally – (619) 259-5030
– Let’s talk through your issue or opportunity.

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